ABSTRACT
Tsakure in Hausa: Duk abin da cikin ɗaki ya samu, albarkacin ƙofa ce. Labarin kafuwar makarantun Tsangaya a jihar Kaduna ba zai kammalu ba, in ba a kawo gudummuwar Arc. Muhammadu Namadi Sambo ba. Saboda a shekarar 2009 a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa ne ya ƙirƙiri shirin kafa makarantar Tsangaya ta kwanan ɗalibai. Makarantar Firamare ta farko da aka kafa ita ce wadda take a Marabar Gwanda a ƙaramar hukumar Sabon gari. Bayan Arc. Namadi Sambo ya zama mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, wanda ya gaje shi marigayi Sir Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa, wanda shi ma mai kishin ilimi ne a jihar Kaduna, ya ba da gagarumar gudummuwa wajen gani tsarin karatun Tsangaya ya tabbata. Wannan a ya sa a ranar 5th Mayu, 2012 ya ƙaddamar da shirin karatun Tsangaya a jihar Kaduna. A yanzu haka makarantar na da yawan ɗalibai 186. A shekarar 2015/2016, ɗalibai 82 suka kammala karatunsu. Makarantar na da malaman koyarwa da marasa koyarwa guda 35.

ABSTRACT
Abstract: The study aims to find the effect of “Code Switching” in advertisements (ads), its impact on psyche of a viewer and its effect on market. Speaking of advertisements specifically, code switching has created a great effect. It has become an essential part of “good” TV commercials. We a part of an age that is relying on technology, on the daily basis, new products are introduced in market. As a matter of fact a single person cannot get to know about every product. Manufacturers take help of advertisements for the promotion of their daily use items. Ads are planned in a way that the viewer is psychologically forced to buy the product.

ABSTRACT
Abstract: The small scale industry sector has emerged over five decades as a highly vibrant and dynamic sector of the Indian economy. Today, this sector accounts for about 95 per cent of the industrial units and is contributing about 40 per cent of value addition in the manufacturing sector, nearly 80 per cent of manufacturing employment and about 35 per cent of exports both direct and indirect. Small scale industries are supplementing and complimentary to large and medium scale units as ancillary units. Considering to large employment level and backlog of creation of new jobs to provide employment to all able hands today hopes is pinned on the small scale sector. The Government is making all efforts to provide suitable atmosphere, level playing ground and policy support to enable the small scale industry sector to achieve higher levels of production, exports and employment. The Government of India has helped the tiny scale sector through supportive policy measures since adoption of planned economy model. Other policy supports which could be listed are excise exemption, credit under priority sector lending from banks and financial institutions, marketing support through reservation of items for products from small scale industry sector for state purchases, providing infrastructure facilities like sheds, plots in industrial estates, technological support, training and entrepreneurship development. In Jharkhand there is nearly 2 lac SSI working in different areas of the state. As the state is tribal dominating that’s why most of the tribal people and specifically tribal women are working in these industries. They are mostly dependent for their livelihood on these kinds of industries. Through this paper I have tried to identify the impact of SSI on these tribal women in Jharkhand.

ABSTRACT
Abstract: The study was carried out in Bo City, Southern Province - Republic of Sierra Leone. Bo city is the third largest city in Sierra Leone by population (after Freetown and Kenema) and the largest city in the Southern Province. Bo is the capital and administrative centre of the District. Bo is an urban centre and lies approximately 160 miles (250 km) east south-east of Freetown and about 44 miles to Kenema. Bo is the leading financial, educational and economic centre of Southern Sierra Leone. Bo was previously the second largest city in Sierra Leone by population, the city is the primary home of Njala University, the second largest university in Sierra Leone, after the Fourah Bay College. Bo is also home to the Bo Government Secondary School, commonly known as Bo School, which is one of the biggest and most prominent secondary schools in West Africa. The school has a history of producing some of Sierra Leone's most gifted and outstanding students. The study was initiated to investigate the Effect of Leadership Styles on School Administration in Selected Secondary Schools in Bo City. The study hypothesised that there is a relationship between administrators’ leadership styles and school effectiveness for the smooth running of the school which enhances commitment of teachers towards quality education. Most important of what the study revealed was that, many teachers have been elevated to leadership positions (administrators) without much formal administrative training leading to ineffectiveness and mismanagement of schools, hence poor students’ performance and disappointing results. It was also revealed that many schools that were once effective in academic performance have lowered their standards due to poor leadership while some have greatly improved through effective leadership. The effectiveness of schools has continued to dwindle despite the fact that the schools ............................

ABSTRACT
Abstract: The study looks at how good reading culture and conscious efforts to speak the English language in enhancing the communicative competence of Nigerian University Students. The study uses quantitative techniques where questionnaires were used to get responses from four Universities spread across the Northern part of the Country. The study adopted stratified sampling techniques were 50 students each undergoing various courses of study and in their different age groups were chosen from Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State; University of Ilorin, Kwara State; North-West University Kano (also renamed to Maitama Sule University), Kano State and Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nasarawa State. The choice of two state universities and two federal universities from each of the two zones selected is done to make sure that the responses reflect happening in those areas. The findings were tabulated in simple percentages while charts were used to show pictorial results. The study, however, established that there is a greater number of students who testify to the fact that they either seldom engage in reading and other speaking activities or they never engaged in such activities at all. This habit may downplay their communicative capabilities. It is recommended that teachers of language should encourage students under their care to imbibe a reading culture as it boosts learners’ vocabularies, hence their proficiency in spoken language

ABSTRACT
In Kenya, the subjects that students choose in secondary schools greatly determine their career paths. This is because the subjects done at secondary schools dictate the courses they do at the post-secondary level of training. Studies show that majority of students are not aware of their career choices while in secondary schools hence they find themselves in the subjects they do either accidentally, or by being greatly influenced by other external factors other than career awareness. It is therefore paramount that subject choice guidance to students, if incorporated in career guidance programme to a great extent can help to solve the problems of students landing in wrong careers because they did not choose the right subjects while in secondary schools. This study sought to determine the extent to which the subject choice is incorporated in to career guidance programmes in secondary schools in Uriri Sub-County. The study employed ex-post facto research design. The target population in the study was 262 form three Agriculture students. 152 Agriculture students were drawn by proportionate stratified random sampling. A closed ended questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analysed using SPSS package version 22 and presented and analysed using frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations. The study found out that information on subject choice was available to a large extent, sufficient to help secondary school students in Uriri Sub-County to make informed career choices.

ABSTRACT
Britain is a typical island country surrounded by water. Britain's three islands are small in area and small in population, but they once led the world trend and opened up the modernization of human society. Politically, it established the first constitutional monarchy in the history of the world; economically, it was the first to adopt machine production for industrial revolution; in its strongest period, its land area once spread all over the world known as the "empire of the sun". One of the important factors for Britain to rise from a small bullet country in a corner to a world-class power is the emergence of a large number of thinkers, politicians and scientists. John Locke is one of the best, at the same time; he is also a big influence. Locke's theory of thought not only has a profound impact on Britain, but also on the whole world. Until now, people can still find the shadow of Locke's thought in many countries. John Locke (1632-1704) is a great British philosopher and politician. Locke was born in the early period of British modernization. At that time, the British political field had undergone profound and dramatic changes…………………………..