EAS Publisher | Risk Factors of Family History, Use of Contraceptional Hormon and Smoking on the Event of Cervical Cancer in Bima Regional General Hospital

Risk Factors of Family History, Use of Contraceptional Hormon and Smoking on the Event of Cervical Cancer in Bima Regional General Hospital

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easmb.2019.v02i06.007

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Cervical cancer is a health problem for women in the world because of the high incidence and mortality rate. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for family history, the use of hormonal contraception and smoking on the incidence of cervical cancer in the general hospital in Bima. This study uses a case control study design. The study sample of 90 people consisted of 30 people with cervical cancer as a purposively selected case group and 60 non-cervical cancer patients randomly selected. Data collection is done by interviewing using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistical tests Odds ratio and logistic regression. Family history of 5,231 times has the risk of cervical cancer compared with those without a family history (OR = 5,231, p = 0,000). Smoking has a risk of 5,600 times cervical cancer compared to non-smokers (OR = 5,600, p = 0,016). The use of hormonal contraception ≥ 4 years has a risk of 5,500 times cervical cancer compared to using <4 years (OR = 5,500, p = 0,025).

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Lecturer, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College & Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh

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