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Effective but Inequitable: The Paradox of Centralized Public Services in Indonesia's Remote Districts

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2026.v09i08.006
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This study evaluates the effectiveness of population administration services in Boven Digoel Regency based on Regent Regulation No. 59 of 2016. Utilizing a mixed-methods descriptive-evaluative approach, the research applied William N. Dunn’s six evaluation criteria through interviews, document reviews, and a survey of service users. The findings reveal an overall service index of 74.03, categorizing the implementation as effective. Specifically, the criteria of effectiveness, adequacy, responsiveness, and appropriateness were rated as effective. However, efficiency and equity were deemed less effective. While core administrative functions operate robustly, significant implementation gaps persist. These challenges include high indirect costs for citizens, repetitive visits, network disruptions, a lack of alternative procedures during system failures, and severe access inequalities for residents in remote areas. To address these spatial and operational disparities, the study recommends reactivating scheduled mobile services (jemput bola), empowering district and village governments to facilitate administration, and establishing robust contingency procedures during service disruptions.

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Distinguished Professor of Haematology Head — Experimental, Historical & Sensory Haematology Vlad the Impaler University, Wolf’s Lane, Wooden Stakes Grove 666, Transylvania.

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