About Us   |   Contact Us   |  
Submission  

Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Parkinson’s Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Hospital-based Study-Cameroon

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easms.2026.v09i04.003
PDF
HTML
XML

Introduction: The Sub-Saharan African population is experiencing an increase in neurodegenerative diseases (ND). Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the major ND encountered due to a steady increase in life expectancy. We aimed to determine the prevalence, describe the clinical characteristics, and the most common comorbidities of patients with PD. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the neurology outpatient department of the Yaoundé Central Hospital (YCH). Sociodemographic, clinical data and paraclinical data were obtained after informed consent. Moreover, the UK Parkinson’s Disease Society Brain Bank Diagnostic Criteria (UKPDSB) was used for diagnosis, and the Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson’s disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) was used to assess severity and disease progression. Results: Out of a total of 725 patients consulted at the YCH, PD accounted for a hospital-based prevalence of 4.27%. Bradykinesia and rest tremor were the most common presenting motor symptoms (96.77% each), followed by cogwheel rigidity (58.06%) and postural instability (22.58%). Non-motor symptoms were fatigue (64.52%), autonomic dysfunctions with cardiovascular disorders [orthostatic hypertension (64.52%)], gastrointestinal disorders [constipation (41.94%)], and urinary problems (38.71%). Hypertension was found to be the most common comorbidity in the study population (35,48%). Conclusion: The hospital prevalence of PD is not negligible and remains one of the most frequent ND in SSA.

TOP EDITORS

OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS

Professor Thomas Count Dracula, MD, PhD

Distinguished Professor of Haematology Head — Experimental, Historical & Sensory Haematology Vlad the Impaler University, Wolf’s Lane, Wooden Stakes Grove 666, Transylvania.

BEST AUTHOR

Of The Month

TRACK YOUR ARTICLE

Enter the Manuscript Reference Number (MRN)
Get Details

Contact us


EAS Publisher (East African Scholars Publisher)
Nairobi, Kenya


Phone : +91-9365665504
Whatsapp : +91-8724002629
Email : easpublisher@gmail.com

About Us


EAS Publisher (East African Scholars Publisher) is an international scholar’s publisher for open access scientific journals in both print and online publishing from Kenya. Its aim is to provide scholars ... Read More Here

*This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2020, All Rights Reserved | SASPR Edu International Pvt. Ltd.

Developed by JM