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Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Using Solar Cell

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjecs.2021.v04i10.006
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A single phase grid connected with a photovoltaic (PV) power system that will provide high voltage gain with state model analysis for the control of the system has been presented. First the photovoltaic system is designed and simulated using MATLAB SIMULINK software. The output voltage of a PV array is comparatively low thus high voltage gain is necessary for grid-connection and synchronization. The PV system has been provided with a boost converter which will boost the low voltage of the PV array to high dc-voltage. A steady state model is obtained and is verified with the help of simulation. A full bridge inverter with bidirectional power flow is used as the second power processing stage, which stabilizes the dc voltage and the output current. Further, a maximum-power-point-tracking method is employed in the PV system to obtain a high performance. The photovoltaic (PV) energy effect can be considered an essential sustainable resource because of solar radiant energy abundance and the sustainability thus grid connected photovoltaic system is widely used, although solar energy is available abundantly and free of cost, the cost of the photovoltaic cells is very high. Hence the initial investment on solar energy will be very high. The basic element of a PV system is the solar cell which converts the solar irradiance into direct current. Grid interconnection of PV system requires an efficient converter to convert the low DC voltage into AC. The Gate Diffusion Input requires twin well CMOS or silicon on insulator (SOI) process for fabrication. Depending on the weather and the day time, the amount of electrical energy generated by the solar panels changes which is a problem for the system powered by photovoltaic systems. Grid-connected PV systems can cause problems on the grid, such as injecting more harmonics or reducing the stability. The main objective is to develop a power electronics interface for a three-phase grid connected PV with SIMULINK and Monte Carlo model...

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Dr. Afroza Begum

Lecturer, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College & Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh

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