EAS Publisher | The Risk Factors in Patients of Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Study

The Risk Factors in Patients of Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Study

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjms.2023.v05i10.003

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Background: Acute myocardial infarction is a condition where the blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, leading to the death of heart tissue. It is a major cause of heart failure and fatalities worldwide. Objective: To assess risk factors in MI patients and determine clinical criteria for patients with MI. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done from January 2023 to June 2023 at the Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A total of 100 people were observed in this study. Results: Our study showed that a maximum of 32 individuals aged 50-59 suffered from acute myocardial infarction. Most were male (74%) and Muslim (93%). 83% had hypertension, 78% had diabetes mellitus, and 77% were smokers. Different types of MI were identified, with anterolateral MI being the most common (25 patients). Conclusion: Several risk factors increase the chance of developing acute myocardial infarction, including family history, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, smoking, lack of exercise, and certain health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, SLE, vasculitis, or obesity.

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Lecturer, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College & Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh

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