EAS Publisher | Epidemiological and Evolutionary Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents in Pointe Noire

Epidemiological and Evolutionary Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents in Pointe Noire

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjbg.2023.v05i04.003

659 Downloads 20 Views

Diabetes in children and adolescents is considered rare in Africa due to a lack of data. We conducted a retrospective analytical study for 12 years, based on patient records between 2010 and 2022, and analyzed the epidemiological and evolutionary aspects of patients. A total of 236 patients were enrolled, including 121 (51.48%) men and 114 (48.51%) women. The average age at the discovery of the disease was 16.29±5.39 years, ranging from 1 year to 19 years. The most represented age group was 10-20 years. The incidence rate was 2.43/10,000 inhabitants/year. The prevalence of childhood diabetes mellitus in Pointe-Noire was 0.20%. We observed 98.29% cases of T1D, 0.85% of secondary diabetes, 0.42% of T2D, and 0.42% cases of MODY. Diabetic ketoacidosis was the most common cause of hospitalization (51.89%). Follow-up was regular for 43.82% of patients but marked by patients lost to follow-up (14.46%) and a significant number of deaths (18.72%). Better biological monitoring of our patients will prevent complications and improve care.

TOP EDITORS

Dr. T. Selvankumar
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Biotechnology and Genetics

Dr. James Kay, PhD
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences

Dr. Rejeesh Menon
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery

Dr. S. Jayachandran
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine

Dr. Md. Habibur Rahman
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Dr. Benard Chemwei, PhD
Chief Editor
East African Scholars Multidisciplinary Bulletin

NFI Joseph Lon
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies

Prof. Dr. Nazir Ahmad Suhail
Chief Editor
East African Scholar Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences

Dr. Hamid Osman Hamid
Chief Editor
EAS Journals of Radiology and Imaging Technology

Dr. BOUCENNA Mounir
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS

Dr. Afroza Begum

Lecturer, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College & Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh

BEST AUTHOR

Of The Month

TRACK YOUR ARTICLE

Enter the Manuscript Reference Number (MRN)

Get Details