EAS Publisher | A Time-Series Analysis of the Impact of Population Growth and Climate Change on Food Security in Nigeria

A Time-Series Analysis of the Impact of Population Growth and Climate Change on Food Security in Nigeria

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36344/ccijemms.2020.v02i09.001

1042 Downloads 4 Views

Food production in Nigeria has not kept pace with rapid population growth resulting in declining levels of national food self-sufficiency. Consequently, Nigeria faces severe food security challenges. This paper, therefore, analyzed the effects of population growth and climate change on food security in Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the effects of population growth, mean annual rainfall, mean annual temperature, and rate of urbanization on food security (proxied by food production index) in Nigeria; Annual time-series on the above variables from 1984 to 2018 were used. The data were obtained from secondary sources. The study applied Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Johansen cointegration test and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) on the data. The results of data estimation indicated that population growth has a negative impact on food security while climate change (in terms of rainfall and temperature) has significant adverse effects on food security in Nigeria. The paper recommends among other things, a set of climate change adaptation and mitigation measures to improve the food security situation in the country.

TOP EDITORS

Dr. T. Selvankumar
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Biotechnology and Genetics

Dr. James Kay, PhD
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences

Dr. Rejeesh Menon
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery

Dr. S. Jayachandran
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine

Dr. Md. Habibur Rahman
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Dr. Benard Chemwei, PhD
Chief Editor
East African Scholars Multidisciplinary Bulletin

NFI Joseph Lon
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies

Prof. Dr. Nazir Ahmad Suhail
Chief Editor
East African Scholar Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences

Dr. Hamid Osman Hamid
Chief Editor
EAS Journals of Radiology and Imaging Technology

Dr. BOUCENNA Mounir
Chief Editor
EAS Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS

Dr. Afroza Begum

Lecturer, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College & Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh

BEST AUTHOR

Of The Month

TRACK YOUR ARTICLE

Enter the Manuscript Reference Number (MRN)

Get Details