Background: One of the most common conditions is PLID (prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc, chronic lumbar back discomfort caused by disorders of the vertebral column in the elderly low back pain, sciatica, quadra equines syndromes, nerve root compression causes radicular pain and, as a result, neurological impairment that leads to radiating pain up to whole lower limb. Traction has been used as a mechanical intervention since antiquity Since Hippocrates' day, various techniques of spinal traction have been documented for pain management. Objective: To compare effect of with or without pelvic traction during the management of PLID patient. Method: Randomized Clinical Trial The research was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital's Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in Dhaka, Bangladesh. All the patients who were presented with PLID in an 18 to 50 years old age group, both sexes attending in Dhaka Medical College Hospital's Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation were included as study population. A total of 70 people were diagnosed with PLID and were treated. Fulfilled the selection criteria were taken as study population and divided into two groups of 35 patients. Results: Among the 70 patients the bulk of the patients in group A were between the ages of 41 and 50. 16 (45.7%) and in group B, the bulk of the patients were between the ages of 41 and50, with 14(40.0%) instances falling into this category. There was no statistically significant difference in age between these two groups (p=0.050). Males were more prevalent than females in group A, with 25(71.4%) instances. The difference between these two group was not statistically significant (p=0.314). The mean score of Schober’s test before treatment were 3.8 ± 0.7 and 3.6 ± 0.7 (p=0.418). The mean score of Schober’s test 2 weeks after treatment were 4.8 ± 0.8 and 4.5 ± 0.6 (p=0.082). The mean score of Schober’s test 4 weeks after treatment were 5.2 ± 0.8 and 4.7 ± 0.7 (p=0.012). ...