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Study of the Amount of Stress, Anxiety and Depression Before and After Cesarean in the Pregnant Women

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjnm.2021.v03i03.005
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Background and Aim: Stres, anxiety and depression can have adverse effects for the mother and baby. This study aimed to amount of stress, anxiety and depression before and after cesarean in the pregnant women to Besat Hospital in Sanandaj. Materials and Methods: This study descriptive and cross-sectional on 180 pregnant women undergoing elective cesarean section was performed in 2018. Samples were selected by convenience sampling from referring women to Besat Hospital in Sanandaj. Data were collected using a two-part demographic and midwifery questionnaire and Dass 21 stress, anxiety and depression questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16, descriptive statistics. Results: Results indicated that the degree of the overall rate of stress before cesarean was 36.1% and in the post operation stage 13.9% , degree of the overall rate of anxiety before cesarean was 58.9% and in the post operation stage 19.5% and degree of the overall rate of depression before cesarean was 35.5% and in the post operation stage 21.7% respectively Conclusion: According to the results of this study it is recommended recommended to design supportive and preventive programs for pregnant women.

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Dr. Afroza Begum

Lecturer, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College & Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh

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