Preamble: The dirge has occupied a higher position in the poets, and it is among the sincere and bountiful arts of poetry, which uncovers his pneumatic feeling. That is because the moment of the one living the world must be trustful and his kind together with his loved one have any business that time except poring tears and living in a lasting pain. So, no scholar or monarch will die unless the poets prepared some poems eulogizing those who have died from their male and female. There are three (3) components of Elegy, on which the Arabic poem is built. There are: "mourn", expression, and condolence. And often a component overpowers another or one inters another, and this happens because of the flame of sorrow and grief in the heart of the poet. And it is worthy to think that mourning is a commonest thing in the Elegy of Jahiliyya period. It is may be the wars frequently occurs which lead to killing of heroes is among the factors that leads them to shaving their heads, slapping their cheeks hands and slippers showing grief. As it is natural that woeful things always crack the hearts and also make the eyes to burst in tears, so as how poets in era of Islamic literature care for mourn for the Elegized. They mentioned his good deeds, and cite his good manners and this may be of what Shari'ah confirms of prohibiting yelling and slapping cheeks and so on among the bad habit at the death. the article will focus on reading components of Elegy in the poem of pandemic martyr by Dr. A. A. masama, and this will be done to bring out the artistic strength and displaying these components of Elegy to declare that has the poet used these components rightly as how the literary critics confirmed or not; and this will be through: • Introduction • Biography of the poet • Analytical display of the poem • Components of Elegy in the poem • Literal criticism of the poem • Conclusion • References