EAS Publisher | Effect of the Grafting Method on the Recovery and Growth of Juvenile Shea (Vitellaria Paradoxa Gaertn C.F) Plants Grafted in Nursery

Effect of the Grafting Method on the Recovery and Growth of Juvenile Shea (Vitellaria Paradoxa Gaertn C.F) Plants Grafted in Nursery

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjals.2020.v03i12.005

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Abstract: The control of the factors that influence grafting would help significantly to improve the yield of grafted plants for the benefit of shea breeding program and farmers of Côte d’Ivoire. The study aims to assess the influence of the grafting method on the recovery and growth of grafted shea plants in nursery. The grafting was carried out in nursery onto 2-year-old rootstocks. Two grafting methods that are terminal slit grafting and side-grafting in sap-wood were tested in the nursery in randomized design. The results showed that the method of graft has a significant effect on the grafted plant recovery and agronomic trait growth. Terminal slit grafting recorded the highest recovery rate (90%), rapid recovery time (21 days) and high mean values of agronomic growing traits (1.63 twigs per month, 5.59 leaves per month and 3.28 cm of height growing per month) in grafted plants. These results were permit to retain terminal slit grafting as the best grafting method to apply in shea in nursery in order to supply masse grafted plants to the farmers in Côte d'Ivoire.

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