EAS Publisher | Evaluation of Geochemical parameters of groundwater for suitability of Drinking and irrigational needs: a case study from Northern plains of Karnataka state, India

Evaluation of Geochemical parameters of groundwater for suitability of Drinking and irrigational needs: a case study from Northern plains of Karnataka state, India

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjecs.2020.v03i06.005

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History of the ground water reveals that, compare to surface water safest water on the crust is ground water but due to changes in the waste management pollution has been entered into the ground and contaminated the liquid state of the crust. In the present work, an effort has been made to evaluate the geochemical parameters of the ground water indices for suitability of ground water for drinking and irrigational needs. Total fifty samples from different location and random sampling is considered as the best technique of selecting a representative sample. All the ground water samples are alkaline in nature and within the permissible limit of WHO and BIS guidelines. In the present study period, the occurrence of major cations and anions showing in the following category. Na+>Ca2+>K=>Mg2+ = F->HCO3 >CO3->Cl-. Gibbs graph represents the two types of ratios between the TDS with Na++K+/Na++K++Ca2+ and Cl-/Cl-+HCO3- cations and anion respectively. Precaution to taken before using for drinking purposes, but after proper treatment can be used for drinking as per WHO.

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